Structure of CSS Essay: 2500 – 3000 words

English Essay Writing has many important points which are discusced briefly here on enlightennest.com.If you are beginner than you should cover your english grammar because without english grammar you cann’t pass your English Essay Writing paper.

Fixed Paragraphs: Setting the Foundation (500 Words):

1. Introduction (220-250 Words)

The introduction sets the tone for the English Essay Writing and must grab the reader’s attention. Begin with a general statement about the topic, providing background information. Introduce your thesis statement—a concise summary of your argument or position on the topic.

For example:

Topic: Climate Change: A Global Threat

Introduction:

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, threatening the balance of ecosystems and the survival of humanity. With rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, and extreme weather events, the impact of climate change is felt globally, particularly in vulnerable regions. The debate surrounding climate change has shifted from its existence to finding sustainable solutions. This essay examines the causes, effects, and potential remedies for this global crisis, arguing that coordinated international efforts are crucial to mitigate its impact.

2. Crunch Paragraph (100-120 Words)

This paragraph provides a condensed summary of your essay, presenting the core argument in a nutshell.

Example:

The phenomenon of climate change stems from human activities like deforestation, industrialization, and the burning of fossil fuels. Its consequences—ranging from rising sea levels to biodiversity loss—demand urgent attention. The essay highlights these issues and proposes sustainable development, renewable energy, and global cooperation as pivotal measures to combat the crisis.

3. Conclusion (150-180 Words)

The conclusion reinforces the thesis statement and summarizes the main points discussed in the essay. Avoid introducing new ideas or arguments.

Example:

In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat that requires collective action. Human activities have accelerated the process, but sustainable practices and international collaboration offer hope for mitigation. By embracing renewable energy, protecting natural ecosystems, and fostering global partnerships, humanity can address this challenge effectively. The future depends on our actions today, making it imperative to act decisively and responsibly.

Body Paragraphs: Expanding the Argument (2000 Words)

The remaining 2000 words are divided into 16-18 body paragraphs, each 100-120 words long. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of crafting body paragraphs:

Structure of a Body Paragraph

1. Topic Sentence: States the main idea of the paragraph.

2. Explanation Sentence: Explains or elaborates on the topic sentence.

3. Supporting Point: Expands on the idea with a specific point or argument.

4. Example/Evidence: Provides factual data, examples, or references to support the argument.

5. Concluding Sentence: Sums up the paragraph without introducing new information.

Sample Body Paragraphs:

1. The Impact of Industrialization on Climate

Topic Sentence:

Industrialization has significantly contributed to global climate change.

Explanation Sentence:

The rapid growth of industries since the 19th century has led to increased carbon emissions.

Supporting Point:

Factories and manufacturing units burn fossil fuels like coal and oil, releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Example/Evidence:

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), industrial activities account for 24% of global CO2 emissions.

Concluding Sentence:

This highlights the undeniable role of industrialization in exacerbating climate change, emphasizing the need for cleaner production methods.

2. Deforestation and Its Role in Global Warming

Topic Sentence:

Deforestation is a major contributor to global warming.

Explanation Sentence:

Cutting down forests reduces the planet’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, a primary greenhouse gas.

Supporting Point:

Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing significant amounts of CO2 and releasing oxygen.

Example/Evidence:

The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” has been losing approximately 17% of its area due to deforestation.

Concluding Sentence:

Protecting forests is essential to countering the effects of climate change and maintaining ecological balance.

3. Renewable Energy as a Solution

Topic Sentence:

Shifting to renewable energy sources is a key solution to mitigating climate change.

Explanation Sentence:

Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal greenhouse gases.

Supporting Point:

They offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, which are finite and harmful to the environment.

Example/Evidence:

Countries like Denmark and Germany have successfully incorporated wind energy into their grids, reducing reliance on coal.

Concluding Sentence:

Embracing renewable energy can significantly reduce carbon footprints and combat global warming.

Tips for Writing Effective Body Paragraphs

1. Focus on One Idea Per Paragraph:

Avoid overcrowding a paragraph with multiple ideas. Each paragraph should develop a single point.

2. Use Clear and Simple Language:

Complex sentences can confuse readers, so prioritize clarity.

3. Support Arguments with Evidence:

Use statistics, studies, and historical examples to back your claims.

4. Maintain Logical Flow:

Use transition words like however, moreover, consequently, and therefore to connect ideas seamlessly.

Sentence Composition

Each paragraph comprises 5-6 sentences, serving specific purposes:

• 1. Topic Sentence (Sentence 1): Introduces the main idea.
• 2. Explanation Sentence (Sentence 2): Elaborates on the idea.
• 3. Supporting Sentence (Sentence 3): Expands with reasoning.
• 4. Evidence Sentence (Sentence 4): Provides facts or examples.
• 5. Concluding Sentence (Sentence 5): Summarizes the paragraph.

Sample Essay Outline

Topic: Global Water Scarcity

Introduction:

Importance of water as a resource.

Current global water scarcity statistics.

Thesis statement: Human activities, population growth, and climate change exacerbate water scarcity, but sustainable practices can help mitigate the crisis.

Crunch Paragraph:

Summary of water scarcity causes and potential solutions.

Body Paragraphs (17):

• 1. Causes of water scarcity (e.g., overpopulation, pollution).
• 2. Effects on agriculture and food security.
• 3. Role of climate change in water depletion.
• 4. Regional disparities in water availability.
• 5. Overuse of groundwater resources.
• 6. Urbanization and increased demand.
• 7. Role of industries in water pollution.
• 8. Impact on health and sanitation.
• 9. Loss of biodiversity due to water scarcity.
• 10. Efforts by international organizations (e.g., UN, WHO).
• 11. Technological solutions (e.g., desalination, water recycling).
• 12. Importance of rainwater harvesting.
• 13. Community-based water conservation programs.
• 14. Role of education in water conservation.
• 15. Policy recommendations for sustainable water management.
• 16. Success stories from water-scarce regions.
• 17. The way forward for global water security.
• Conclusion:
• Reiterate the urgency of addressing water scarcity.
• Emphasize collective responsibility.
• Call for action to preserve water for future generations

Bleak Peace Prospects in Afghanistan:

The prospects of establishing peace have mostly been bleak in Afghanistan. The reason is that throughout the history of this country, Afghanistan has seen little peace in its totality. The land of Afghanistan, with its mountainous terrain, is somewhat responsible for the warring history of this country. It comprises ethnically different people who live isolated in different valleys and plains. Afghanistan comprises 34 provinces each one of which is ruled by one or two dominant tribes. These tribes in different provinces are mostly at daggers drawn with each other. Whether the dispute is territorial, cultural, social, or religious, it is mostly settled in militant style. Hence, the desire of peace in Afghanistan is not supported by historical evidence.

By adhering to this structure, your CSS English Essay Writing will meet the required standards while effectively conveying your arguments. Focus on precision, coherence, and logical progression to create an impactful essay.

Introductions and Conclusions

It is almost impossible to draft a perfect introduction, thesis statement, or conclusion on the first try. Leave time to write, revise, and edit, which will create effective writing. It is also a good idea to get feedback from others; then be sure that the message and tone are clear.

Introductions

An introduction is the only chance to make a good first impression on the reader, so it is important to spend time drafting an effective one. It should identify what the paper will be about and grab the reader’s attention. It may also include the thesis statement (see below).

An introduction should:

• Focus the reader’s attention on the subject and arouse curiosity
• Specify the topic
• Provide the thesis statement
• Be concise

Be aware that writers do not have to draft the introduction first; that can actually make the process more difficult. Many writers draft the introduction last to ensure that it reflects the content of the paper.

Getting started: Here are some suggestions for effective introductions.

Good Strategies

• Provide background
• Ask a question
• Relate an interesting story
• Use a vivid quotation
• Offer a surprising statistic
• Outline a problem or dilemma
• Define a word that is central to your subject
• Start with a general point and get more specific
• Challenge a commonly held idea

 

AVOID

• Purpose statements: “My paper will . . .”
• Apologies
• Clichés: “A day late and a dollar short.” “Waste not, want not.”
• Disregarding the instructor’s preferences (use of questions, first and second person, tone, etc.)
• Extremes (too long or too short)
• An intro that does not match your paper

Thesis Statements

According to A Writer’s Reference, “An effective thesis statement is a central idea that conveys your purpose, or reason for writing and that requires support.” It must assert a debatable position; use clear, specific language; be focused without being too restrictive or too vague; and matter to your audience (the “so what? test”) (7). Also, the thesis statement often indicates the order in which the evidence to prove your position will appear in the paper.

or checklists on how to write a thesis statement and models of thesis statements corresponding to various types of arguments, see also the Writing Center handouts “How to Write a Thesis Statement” and “Thesis Statement Types & Models.” An exercise to guide you through writing a thesis statement can be found in Writing Arguments A Rhetoric with Readings (29-30; 94-97). The Norton Introduction to Literature: Shorter 13 th Edition, provides more detailed information and examples on writing thesis statements for literary analysis papers (1920-22).

You should begin with the central question to answer about the topic. Answer that question in a sentence. For example:

Question: Do violent lyrics cause teenagers to commit violent acts?

Answer: Research shows that most violence in teenagers is caused by situations at home or mental/emotional disorders. Thesis statement: While many people believe that violent lyrics cause teenagers to act out, research proves that violence is caused by living conditions or emotional disorders.

Conclusions

A conclusion completes an essay and assures that readers have understood the writer’s purpose and ideas. A strong conclusion commonly restates the thesis in different words or from a fresh viewpoint. An effective conclusion will often echo the introduction but will use a different strategy.

Getting Started

Good Strategies

• Summarize the essay’s main points
• A statement that urges awareness or action
• A statement that looks to the future or implications of the topic
• Relate or finish an interesting story
• Ask a thought-provoking question
• Use a quotation to sum up the thesis
• Offer a surprising concluding statistic
• Outline a problem or dilemma
• Redefine a key term
• Make a recommendation

AVOID

• Announcing statements: “My paper has proven that . . .”
• Repeating the introduction
• Clichés: “A day late and a dollar short.” “Waste not, want not.”
• Disregarding the instructor’s preferences (use of questions, first and second person, tone, etc.)
• New ideas that were not covered in the paper
• Absolutes and sweeping generalizations
• Fallacies (flaws in logic)
• Apologies

Essay Titles

A good title helps the writer stay focused while drafting and also tells the reader what to expect. Work to make a title both interesting and informative. Think: creative title + informative subtitle (“‘Jive’n and Survivin’: The Poetry of Langston Hughes,” for example). Writer should not write a title at the last minute—it will be obvious that the writer did not take time to think about what the essay is saying. Write key words and ideas from the essay for brainstorming and then turn those into titles. Try to draft several and then choose the best one.

Give readers a sense of your argument rather than merely announcing some vague topic or just indicating “Essay 2” or not bothering to write a title at all.

• Decide whether to use a direct title (clearly states topic of essay), an indirect title (is mysterious about the topic), or a combination of both.
• Avoid titles that are too broad to truly clarify, comment on, or create interest about the subject of the particular essay/argument

How to Write a Thesis Statement

The word thesis is not one that is commonly used in our everyday speech; in fact, you probably do not hear the term outside of school. However, if you look closely, you will find that nearly every written and visual communication contains a thesis—a claim or assertion through which the author or visual media artist attempts to influence the audience to understand, believe, or act in a certain way.

As a student researcher and writer, your job is to present a persuasive argument about your own topic that will convince your audience to “listen” to you and believe what you say. To do so, you must state an arguable claim—the thesis—and support it with sufficient evidence along with well-developed interpretations of that evidence. In addition to making a claim, your thesis organizes your essay. The number of points supported by evidence that you include in the thesis depends upon your instructor’s requirements for the assignment. The thesis is usually located in the introduction of the essay, often appearing at the end of the paragraph; check with your instructor regarding his or her guidelines for the placement of your thesis.

Below you will find a breakdown of the different components of a thesis statement, guidelines for constructing an effective thesis statement, and criteria with which to evaluate your thesis statement to ensure that it is both properly constructed and effective.

Anatomy of a Thesis Statement

There are three parts to a thesis statement: topic + claim + evidence. The diagram below provides examples of different types of topics, claims, and evidence. The way you construct your thesis statement will vary depending upon the type of argument essay your instructor has asked you to write. (See the Writing Center handout “Thesis Statement Types & Models.”

Topic: Issue, Problem, Situation, Title of written or visual piece

 The topic is the subject about which you are writing.

Examples: Climate change Rise in autism rates “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Main causes of the Civil War Hamlet Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken”

 Claim: A debatable assertion

Explores an issue, or proposes a solution, or Takes a position, or Examines cause and effect, or Presents pros and cons, or evaluates the efficacy of an argument, or Defines or categorizes something, or interprets a literary work.

 Evidence: Supports the claim

Credible; verifiable Statistics Scholarly books and journals Government and university reports and studies Experts Documented field research Personal experience Reliable testimony Graphs, charts, and map.

Constructing an Effective Thesis Statement

There are several steps involved in writing a strong and viable thesis statement. Check off each step as you complete it. (See A Writer’s Reference pp. 7-10 for further tips and examples.)

• Determine your research question. What do you want to learn more about? What intrigues you or interests you about this topic? What do you want your audience to understand about this topic? Your thesis should answer a question, explore an issue, resolve a problem, or take a position in a debate. Having a clear research question will help to guide your research, thus saving you time.

Example research question: What are the effects of the administration’s strict immigration policies on U.S.-citizen children whose parents face deportation? Example thesis statement: Children whose undocumented immigrant parents face deportation experience an increase in depression and other mental health disorders, disrupted education, financial stress, and communication difficulties.

• Become familiar with the topic. The more you read and research about the topic, the more confident and prepared you will be in taking a stand and writing a clear thesis.
• Make sure there is enough information available on your topic in order to do sufficient research. A lack of adequate research will result in a weak paper; it will also be harder to write.
• Make sure you are using credible sources. Your instructor, the librarians, and the Writing Center tutors can help to guide you to credible sources
• Begin with a basic idea and be prepared to revise your thesis statement as your paper evolves. A tentative or working thesis will help you to organize your draft. Do not be concerned about the exact wording just yet.

Evaluating Your Thesis Statement

Use the following criteria to make sure your thesis statement is both well crafted and effective. Check off each item after you have answered it.

• Is your topic is too narrow or too broad? A topic that is too narrow usually cannot present new information. A topic that is too broad offers too many options and can be vague, which makes it difficult to stay with one central idea. Limit your essay to explaining one major idea.
• Does your thesis statement make a clear claim? A claim takes an arguable position (more than one viewpoint) or expresses a unique perspective.
• Does your thesis pass the “so what?” test? If your thesis seems obvious or ordinary, it probably needs more work.
• Does your thesis statement use clear and specific wording rather than broad generalizations?
• Do you need to revise your thesis statement? As you work on your essay, the evidence to prove your claim may change, or you may discover a more interesting approach to your specific topic.

Argumentative Outline:

1. Introduction

Thesis Statement

2. Crunch paragraph

Thesis heading (according to your stance on the topic)

1. Paragraph
2. Paragraph
3. Paragraph
4. Paragraph
5. Paragraph

 Antithesis Heading

1. Antithesis of 3a.
2. Antithesis of 3b.
3. Antithesis of 3c.
4. Antithesis of 3d.
5. Antithesis of 3e.

Synthesis Heading

1. Opposing 4a, to defend 3a.
2. Opposing 4b, to defend 3b.
3. Opposing 4d, to defend 3c.
4. Opposing 4d, to defend 3d.
5. Opposing 4e, to defend 3e.

continue….

 

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